Program Competencies
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Public Health Bachelor's Degree Foundational Competencies
- Locate public health information.
- Evaluate public health information.
- Communicate public health information orally.
- Communicate public health information in writing.
- Communicate public health information to a non-specialist audience through a medium other than standard narrative writing: e.g., social media posts, videos, PSAs, brochures, blogs, podcasts, etc.
- Synthesize public health information: i.e., compile information from multiple sources and distill it into cohesive conclusions.
Public Health Bachelor’s Degree Foundational Domains
- History of public health as a discipline and practice.
- Social justice and health equity as foundational public health principles.
- Determinants of health: e.g., environmental, socioeconomic, behavioral factors.
- Concepts and application of public health ethics.
- Biological science: 2 e.g., introductory biology, introductory anatomy and physiology, or basic public health biology.
- Scientific foundations of chronic and infectious disease: e.g., etiology of disease, environmental effects and interactions; coverage must extend beyond the level that would be addressed in a general biology or anatomy and physiology course.
- Fundamental characteristics of the U.S. health care and public health systems 3 in comparison with other nations.
- Global health concepts: e.g., differing disease burdens, global health agencies, intersections with human rights, resource-specific challenges.
- Public health statistical literacy: e.g., preparing descriptive statistics, reading and interpreting public health statistical data and evidence (e.g., odds ratio, relative risk), using relevant software (e.g., Excel), communicating and collaborating with other professionals on data.
- Public health data collection and surveillance: e.g., common methods, challenges in real world data collection, identifying data quality and limitations (e.g., bias).
- Planning, implementing, and evaluating evidence-based interventions: e.g., needs or community assessment; program delivery; process, formative, and summative evaluation.
- Strategies to build partnerships and relationships to improve health: e.g., with communities, governmental and non-governmental agencies, organizations, etc.
- Application of critical thinking skills to define and address problems in public health practice: e.g., considering perspectives; problem solving to address implementation challenges; identifying misinformation.
- Legislative and governmental processes relevant to public health policy and advocacy.
- Policy analysis: e.g., health in all policies, concepts of feasibility and impact.
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Master’s Foundational Competencies
- Apply epidemiological methods to the breadth of settings and situations in public health practice.
- Select quantitative and qualitative data collection methods appropriate for a given public health context.
- Analyze quantitative and qualitative data using biostatistics, informatics, computer-based programming and software as appropriate.
- Interpret results of data analysis for public health research, policy or practice.
- Compare the organization, structure and function of health care, public health and regulatory systems across national and international settings.
- Discuss the means by which structural bias, social inequities and racism undermine health and create challenges to achieving health equity at organizational, community and societal levels.
- Assess population needs, assets and capacities that affect communities' health.
- Apply awareness of cultural values and practices to the design or implementation of public health policies or programs.
- Design a population-based policy, program, project or intervention.
- Explain basic principles and tools of budget and resource management.
- Select methods to evaluate public health programs.
- Discuss multiple dimensions of the policy-making process, including the roles of ethics and evidence.
- Propose strategies to identify stakeholders and build coalitions and partnerships for influencing public health outcomes.
- Advocate for political, social and economic policies and programs that will improve health in diverse populations.
- Evaluate policies for their impact on public health and health equity.
- Apply principles of leadership, governance and management, which include creating a vision, empowering others, fostering collaboration and guiding decision making.
- Apply negotiation and mediation skills to address organizational or community challenges.
- Select communication strategies for different audiences and sectors.
- Communicate audience-appropriate public health content, both in writing and through oral presentation.
- Describe the importance of cultural competence in communicating public health content.
- Perform effectively on interprofessional teams.
- Apply systems thinking tools to a public health issue.
Master’s Generalist Concentration-Specific Competencies
- Gather, integrate and analyze descriptive health data from rural or frontier settings.
- Identify the common demographic characteristics of rural or frontier areas and their implications for provision of public health services.
- Explain the challenges associated with provision of environmental health services in the context of rural or frontier areas.
- Demonstrate basic understanding and respect for a multiplicity of values, believes, traditions and experiences and feelings of satisfaction or distress stemming from social determinants in rural or frontier settings.
- Utilize basic statistical skills to reason about problems associated with the populations of low density and widespread geographic dispersion.
Master’s Community Health and Prevention Sciences-Specific Competencies
- Assess Needs, Resources, and Capacity for Health Education/Promotion.
- Plan Health Education/Promotion.
- Implement Health Education/Promotion.
- Conduct Evaluation and Research Related to Health Education/Promotion.
- Administer and Manage Health Education/Promotion.
- Serve as a Health Education/Promotion Resource Person.
- Communicate, Promote, and Advocate for Health, Health Education/Promotion, and the Profession.
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PhD Competencies
- Convey and apply deep knowledge of public health principles, including conceptual underpinnings, philosophy and history.
- Understand current issues and debates in public health research, including multi-cultural dimensions and ethical conduct of public health research.
- Understand and apply a range of study designs, research methods, and approaches to data management and analysis commonly used in public health and in one’s specialized focus area.
- Design and conduct independent research in a specialized focus area within public health.
- Critically evaluate scientific literature and research gaps in a specialized focus area within public health.
- Disseminate effective and substantive public health-related research through presentations and manuscripts for publication in peer-reviewed scientific journals.
PhD Content Coverage
- Explain public health history, philosophy and values.
- Identify the core functions of public health and the 10 Essential Services.
- Explain the role of quantitative and qualitative methods and sciences in describing and assessing a population’s health.
- List major causes and trends of morbidity and mortality in the US or other community relevant to the school or program.
- Discuss the science of primary, secondary and tertiary prevention in population health, including health promotion, screening, etc.
- Explain the critical importance of evidence in advancing public health knowledge.
- Explain effects of environmental factors on a population’s health.
- Explain biological and genetic factors that affect a population’s health.
- Explain behavioral and psychological factors that affect a population’s health.
- Explain the social, political and economic determinants of health and how they contribute to population health and health inequities.
- Explain how globalization affects global burdens of disease.
- Explain an ecological perspective on the connections among human health, animal health and ecosystem health (e.g., One Health).